Skardu has long been the political, spiritual, and cultural heart of Baltistan. Its location along ancient trade routes made it a center of religion and royalty. From early spiritual roots to modern tourism, Skardu’s story is one of resilience and transformation.
Ancient Spiritual Origins:
Long before the spread of Islam, Skardu was influenced by Buddhism and Tibetan Bon traditions. Ancient petroglyphs and sacred carvings can still be found on rocks along the Indus River, offering a glimpse into its pre-Islamic past.
Sufi Islam and the Noorbakhshia Order (14th–15th Century):
Islam arrived in Skardu through Persian Sufi saints, particularly from the Noorbakhshia sect. Their peaceful teachings laid the foundation for the region’s spiritual harmony. Several mosques and khanqahs (Sufi lodges) in the area date back to this era and remain in use today.
Maqpon Dynasty and Rise of Skardu (15th–19th Century):
Skardu became the capital of the Baltistan Kingdom under the Maqpon Dynasty. This powerful royal family expanded Baltistan’s territory and built iconic landmarks, including the majestic Kharpocho Fort, which still overlooks the city.
Dogra Invasion and Liberation (19th–20th Century):
Skardu fell under Dogra rule in the mid-1800s but was liberated in 1948, after the people of Baltistan and Gilgit Scouts reclaimed the region following Pakistan’s independence. It then became part of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan.
Modern Skardu – Tourism and Transformation (2000s–Present):
With the launch of the Skardu International Airport, better infrastructure, and growing media attention, Skardu has become a global mountain tourism hub. It now attracts trekkers, climbers, families, and culture lovers from across Pakistan and beyond.
Kharpocho Fort (Skardu Fort):
Built in the 16th century by Maqpon rulers, this fort sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city, river, and mountains. It’s a must-visit for history lovers and sunset seekers.
Shangrila Resort (Lower Kachura Lake):
One of Pakistan’s most photographed spots, this heart-shaped lake is surrounded by red-roofed cottages, forests, and reflections of the Himalayas. A romantic retreat and family favorite.
Upper Kachura Lake:
A deep alpine lake with crystal-clear water and dramatic cliffs. Ideal for boating, swimming, trout fishing, or just soaking in the silence of nature.
Sheosar Lake (Deosai National Park):
Located in the Deosai Plains, this high-altitude lake is famous for its wildflowers, rolling meadows, and snow-covered peaks. Accessible from Skardu in summer by jeep or bike.
Manthal Buddha Rock:
An ancient rock carving of Buddha near Skardu city, dating back over a thousand years. It stands as a silent witness to the valley’s Buddhist past.
Katpana Cold Desert:
Skardu is home to one of the world’s highest cold deserts, with soft white dunes set against a backdrop of rugged mountains. Ideal for jeep rallies, quad biking, and sunset views.
Satpara Lake:
A serene turquoise lake fed by glacial streams, located just 9 km from Skardu. You can enjoy boating, lakeside picnics, and views of nearby peaks.
Organic Village & Soq Valley:
Located in the outskirts of Skardu, these peaceful, eco-friendly villages offer lush gardens, trout farms, and panoramic views — perfect for travelers seeking local experiences and silence.
Skardu offers a wide variety of stays, from lakeside resorts to local homestays, catering to every type of traveler.
Shangrila Resort Skardu remains the most iconic, known for its lakefront setting, scenic cottages, and luxury amenities. It’s ideal for couples, families, and honeymooners.
Arish Luxury Suites and Mountain Lodge Skardu provide upscale comfort with mountain views, local décor, and modern service.
For mid-range travelers, Skardu Continental, Hotel Reego, and Baltistan Continental offer clean rooms, excellent food, and central locations.
If you want a more immersive experience, several local homestays and eco-farms around Skardu and Organic Village provide warm Balti hospitality, traditional food, and insight into the region’s lifestyle.
Skardu’s food is warm, earthy, and rooted in centuries of mountain living. Don’t leave without trying:
Balay – A rich noodle soup with meat, served hot in the cold weather.
Mamtu – Steamed dumplings filled with seasoned minced meat, served with chili sauce.
Marzan – A traditional buckwheat porridge often eaten with local butter or yogurt.
Butter Tea (Sheer Chai) – A pink, salty tea made with butter and milk, perfect after a trek.
Apricot Soup & Dried Fruits – Naturally sun-dried apricots, walnuts, and almonds are staple snacks.
Grilled Trout – Freshly caught from local rivers and grilled over an open flame.
Several cafes and restaurants in Skardu town also serve Pakistani, Chinese, and continental dishes, along with hot beverages to keep you warm.
By Air:
Skardu is easily accessible via direct flights from Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. Skardu International Airport offers one of the most scenic flight routes in the world, flying past Nanga Parbat and the Himalayan range.
By Road:
You can reach Skardu by road via the Karakoram Highway (KKH) or through Babusar Pass (open from June to October). The journey takes around 16–18 hours from Islamabad and is filled with unforgettable views. 4×4 jeeps, buses, and coasters connect Skardu with other towns in Gilgit-Baltistan.
✅ Base for expeditions to K2, Broad Peak, and Deosai
✅ Rich in forts, lakes, deserts, and valleys
✅ Offers both cultural depth and natural beauty
✅ Safe, scenic, and tourist-friendly
✅ Ideal for trekkers, honeymooners, families, and spiritual travelers
Whether you’re chasing glaciers, climbing peaks, discovering local history, or sipping tea by a quiet lake — Skardu has a place in your story. It’s a land of contrast: wild yet peaceful, ancient yet open to the world.
“Skardu – where mountains touch the sky, and every sunrise feels like a new beginning.”
